Which criticism is commonly directed towards the behaviorist approach?

The behaviorist approach is often criticized for being too passive, as it primarily emphasizes observable behaviors and responses to external stimuli rather than promoting individual agency or self-directed learning. This approach tends to rely heavily on reinforcement and punishment to shape behavior, with little attention given to the learner's internal motivations or thought processes.

By focusing on structured environments and specific outcomes, behaviorism can limit opportunities for students to explore, engage in critical thinking, or take initiative in their own learning journeys. Critics argue that this lack of engagement with the cognitive aspects of learning can lead to a more passive educational experience, as learners may become reliant on external rewards without developing the skills necessary for independent decision-making and self-regulation.